domingo, 6 de enero de 2019

ATLAS - MAPAS Y TEXTOS HISTÓRICOS Y GEOGRÁFICOS

Atlas of Iran



Iran in its region.svg
Iran
Flag of Iran.svg
ايران‎

فارسی[1]ايران‎ - جمهوری اسلامی ايران
ایران کشوری در جنوب غربی آسیا در منطقهٔ مشهور به خاورمیانه است. پایتخت آن تهران است.
Azərbaycanİran Qərbi-Asiyada dövlət. Şimalda Ermənistan, Azərbaycan və Türkmənistanla , şərqdə Əfqanıstan və Pakistanla, qərbdə İraq və Türkiyə ilə sərhəddir. Şimaldan Xəzər dənizi ilə, Cənubdan İran və Oman körfəzləri ilə əhatə olunmuşdur. Ərazi 31 ostana bölünmüşdür. Ostanlara rəhbərliyi Daxili İşlər naziri tərəfindən təyin edilən general-qubernatorlar edir. Ostanlar öz növbələrində şəhristanlara bölünürlər. Şəhristanların tərkibinə şəhərlər və digər ərazilər daxildirlər. Şəhristana rəhbərlik edən məmurlar bəzən təyin olunur bəzəndə seçilirlər.
Kurdî / كوردیÎran (farsî: جمهوری اسلامی ایران) welatekê Rojhilata Navîn e. Navê wê yê fermî Komara Îslamî ya Îranê ye (bi Farisî: Comhûrîyê Êslamîyê Îran). Îran li Bukur bi Ermenistanê, Azerbaycanê û Tirkmenistanê re, li rojava bi Tirkiye û Îraqê re, li rojhilat bi Efxanistan û Pakistanê re û li başûr bi Kendava Farisî û Kendava Omanê re û li aliyê din ê wan herduyan re bi Kuweyt , Erebistana Siûdî, Bahreyn, Qeter, Mîrnişînên Erebî yên Yekbûyî û Ommanê re hevsî e. Mezzhebê fermî yê Îranê Şî û zimanê fermî jî Farisî ye.
EnglishIran - Islamic Republic of Iran
The Islamic Republic of Iran, formerly known as Persia in the West, is a large Western Asian country located in the Middle East and Central Asia. Its area equals the size of the United Kingdom, France, Spain, and Germany combined. Iran borders ► Armenia► Azerbaijan (including its ► Nakhichevan exclave) and ► Turkmenistan to the north, ► Afghanistan and ► Pakistan to the east, and ► Iraq (with ► Kurdistan) and ► Turkey to the west. In addition, it borders the Persian Gulf, across which lie ► Kuwait► Iraq► Saudi Arabia► Bahrain► Oman► Qatar, and the ► United Arab Emirates.

Short name Iran
Official  nameIslamic Republic of Iran
StatusIndependent country, united since 1502
LocationMiddle East
Capitalتهران (Tehran)
Population75,149,669 inhabitants
Area1,628,771 km²
Major  languagesPersian (official), Azerbaijani, Kurdish
Major  religionsShi'a Islam
More informationIranGeography of IranHistory of Iran and Politics of Iran
More  imagesIran - Iran (Category).

General maps

Iran map.pngMap of Iran
Iran map-FA.pngMap of Iran in Persian
Iran 2001 CIA map.jpgMap of Iran
Iran topo en.jpgTopographic map
IranNumbered.pngProvinces of Iran
Iran Counties.svgCounties of Iran

History maps

This section holds a short summary of the history of the area of present-day Iran (Persia), illustrated with maps, including historical maps of former countries and empires that included present-day Iran (Persia).
Fertile Crescent map.pngFertile Crescent
AlterOrient.jpgAkkadian Empire around 2000 BCE
Elam Map.jpgThe Elamite Empire (2700-539 BCE)
Map of Assyria.pngThe Assyrian Empire in the 9th to 7th centuries BC
Deportationofjewsbyassyrian.jpgDeportation of the Jews by the Assyrian Empire
Carte-Empire néo-assyrien.pngNeo-Assyrian Empire
Urartu743.pngUrartu at its greatest extent in the time of Sarduris II, 743 BC
Median Empire.jpgThe Median Empire (728-550 BCE)
Median-empire-600BCE.pngMedian Empire

Persian Empire

Map of the Achaemenid Empire.jpgThe Achaemid Empire (Persia
Achaemenid-empire-500BCE.pngThe Persian Achaemenid Empire (not at its greatest extent)
Carte empire achéménide.pngThe Persian Achaemenid Empire (at its greatest extent)
Persian Empire, 490 BC.gifThe Persian Achaemenid Empire (not at its greatest extent)

Macedonian Empire

Verginasun.jpg334-323 BCE: Macedonian Empire - occupying country ► Macedonian Empire
Map of Armenia and Albania (1760).jpgThe Expedition of Alexander the Great 334-323 BCE
Map-alexander-empire.pngMap of the Empire of Alexander
MacedonEmpire.jpgMap of the Empire of Alexander 334-323 BCE
Alexander den stores rike, Nordisk familjebok.jpgMap of the Empire of Alexander (Norwegian)
Diadochen1.pngHellenistic successor states:
   Kingdom of Ptolemy
   Kingdom of Cassander
   Kingdom of Lysimachus
   Kingdom of Seleucus
   Epirus
Other states:
   Carthage
   Rome
Map Diadochs-fr.pngMap of the diadochs kingdoms (in french)
Hellenistic world 200BC blank.pngHellenistic world in 200 BCE
Greco-Bactrian kingdom.jpgGreco-Bactrian kingdom (250-125 BCE)

Parthia

Flag of None.svg250 BCE-225 CE: Parthia (اشکانیان - Ashkâniân) - independent monarchy
Parther reich.jpgThe Parthian empire
LocationParthia.PNGThe Parthian Empire (250 BCE-226 CE)
Scythia-Parthia 100 BC.pngMap of Parthia 100 BC
Indo-Sassanid.jpgIndo-Sassanide Empire
Sassanid Empire 620.pngThe Persian Sassanian Empire (226-650) in 602 to 629, Strokes: Under Sassanid military control.
Carte empire Sassanide.pngSassanide Empire
Sassanides02.pngSassanide Empire
Arabische Rijk.jpgExpansion of the Caliphate: I: Muhammad; II: Abu Bakr; III: Omar and IV: Othman
Age of Caliphs.pngAge of the Caliphs
Califate 750.jpgCaliphate around 750
Iran circa 1000AD.pngIran around 1000
Seldschuken-Reich-map.pngThe Seljuq Empire 1037-1194
Khwarezmid-empire-1220CE.pngThe Khwarezmid Empire around 1220
Mongol Empire map.gif
This file has annotations. Move the mouse pointer over the image to see them.
Map showing changes in borders of the Mongol Empire from founding by Genghis Khan in 1206, Genghis Khan's death in 1227 to the rule of Kublai Khan (1260–1294). (Uses modern day borders)
   Mongol Empire
By 1294 the empire had split into:
   Ilkhanate
   Empire of the Great Khan (Yuan Dynasty)
Mongol dominions.jpgThe Timurid Empire 1405
Das Reich Timur-i Lenks (1365-1405).GIFThe Timurid Empire 1405
LocationSafavid.PNGThe Persian Safavid Empire (1501-1722/1736)
Map Safavid persia.pngThe Safavid Empire
Map Iran 1900-en.pngIran around 1900
Republic of mahabad and iranian azerbaijan 1945 1946.pngKurdish Republic of Mahabad and Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan in 1945-1946

Old maps

This section holds copies of original general maps more than 70 years old.
Jomann Imperium Periscum.jpgMap of Persia around 1700
1753vaugondy.jpgA 1753 map by Robert De Vaugondy titled ESTATS DU GRAND-SEIGNEUR EN ASIE where the color yellow marks the Greater Persian territores.
Persia1808.JPGAn 1808 British map of Persia.

Ethno-linguistic maps

[[|border|251x400px]]Ethnic Map of Iran
Persian Language Location Map.pngMap of the persian inhabited areas in Iran and Afghanistan
Iran Azeripeoples.jpgMap of the Azerbaijani inhabited areas in Iran
ModernIranianlanguageMap.jpgThe Iranian languages

Other maps

Iran oil exports 1385.jpgInternational trade
Iran major crops78.jpgMajor crops
Iran oil map.pngOil
Atomprogramm des Iran.pngNuclear program
Iran railway en.pngRailways
Iran biotopes.svgBiotopes of Iran
Map iran biotopes simplified-fr.pngBiotopes of Iran

Satellite maps

Iran BMNG.pngSatellite map

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