domingo, 6 de enero de 2019

ATLAS - MAPAS Y TEXTOS HISTÓRICOS Y GEOGRÁFICOS

Atlas of Iran

Iran

	ايران‎

فارسی	^[1]ايران‎ - جمهوری اسلامی ايران ایران کشوری در جنوب غربی آسیا در منطقهٔ مشهور به خاورمیانه است. پایتخت آن تهران است.
Azərbaycan	İran Qərbi-Asiyada dövlət. Şimalda Ermənistan, Azərbaycan və Türkmənistanla , şərqdə Əfqanıstan və Pakistanla, qərbdə İraq və Türkiyə ilə sərhəddir. Şimaldan Xəzər dənizi ilə, Cənubdan İran və Oman körfəzləri ilə əhatə olunmuşdur. Ərazi 31 ostana bölünmüşdür. Ostanlara rəhbərliyi Daxili İşlər naziri tərəfindən təyin edilən general-qubernatorlar edir. Ostanlar öz növbələrində şəhristanlara bölünürlər. Şəhristanların tərkibinə şəhərlər və digər ərazilər daxildirlər. Şəhristana rəhbərlik edən məmurlar bəzən təyin olunur bəzəndə seçilirlər.
Kurdî / كوردی	Îran (farsî: جمهوری اسلامی ایران) welatekê Rojhilata Navîn e. Navê wê yê fermî Komara Îslamî ya Îranê ye (bi Farisî: Comhûrîyê Êslamîyê Îran). Îran li Bukur bi Ermenistanê, Azerbaycanê û Tirkmenistanê re, li rojava bi Tirkiye û Îraqê re, li rojhilat bi Efxanistan û Pakistanê re û li başûr bi Kendava Farisî û Kendava Omanê re û li aliyê din ê wan herduyan re bi Kuweyt , Erebistana Siûdî, Bahreyn, Qeter, Mîrnişînên Erebî yên Yekbûyî û Ommanê re hevsî e. Mezzhebê fermî yê Îranê Şî û zimanê fermî jî Farisî ye.
English	Iran - Islamic Republic of Iran The Islamic Republic of Iran, formerly known as Persia in the West, is a large Western Asian country located in the Middle East and Central Asia. Its area equals the size of the United Kingdom, France, Spain, and Germany combined. Iran borders ► Armenia, ► Azerbaijan (including its ► Nakhichevan exclave) and ► Turkmenistan to the north, ► Afghanistan and ► Pakistan to the east, and ► Iraq (with ► Kurdistan) and ► Turkey to the west. In addition, it borders the Persian Gulf, across which lie ► Kuwait, ► Iraq, ► Saudi Arabia, ► Bahrain, ► Oman, ► Qatar, and the ► United Arab Emirates.

Short name	Iran
Official name	Islamic Republic of Iran
Status	Independent country, united since 1502
Location	Middle East
Capital	تهران (Tehran)
Population	75,149,669 inhabitants
Area	1,628,771 km²
Major languages	Persian (official), Azerbaijani, Kurdish
Major religions	Shi'a Islam
More information	Iran, Geography of Iran, History of Iran and Politics of Iran
More images	Iran - Iran (Category).

General maps

Map of Iran

Map of Iran in Persian

Map of Iran

Topographic map

Provinces of Iran

Counties of Iran

History maps

This section holds a short summary of the history of the area of present-day Iran (Persia), illustrated with maps, including historical maps of former countries and empires that included present-day Iran (Persia).

Fertile Crescent

Akkadian Empire around 2000 BCE

The Elamite Empire (2700-539 BCE)

The Assyrian Empire in the 9th to 7th centuries BC

Deportation of the Jews by the Assyrian Empire

Neo-Assyrian Empire

Urartu at its greatest extent in the time of Sarduris II, 743 BC

The Median Empire (728-550 BCE)

Median Empire

Persian Empire

The Achaemid Empire (Persia

The Persian Achaemenid Empire (not at its greatest extent)

The Persian Achaemenid Empire (at its greatest extent)

The Persian Achaemenid Empire (not at its greatest extent)

Macedonian Empire

334-323 BCE: Macedonian Empire - occupying country ► Macedonian Empire

The Expedition of Alexander the Great 334-323 BCE

Map of the Empire of Alexander

Map of the Empire of Alexander 334-323 BCE

Map of the Empire of Alexander (Norwegian)

Hellenistic successor states:

Kingdom of Ptolemy

Kingdom of Cassander

Kingdom of Lysimachus

Kingdom of Seleucus

Epirus

Other states:

Carthage

Rome

Greek colonies

Map of the diadochs kingdoms (in french)

Hellenistic world in 200 BCE

Greco-Bactrian kingdom (250-125 BCE)

Parthia

250 BCE-225 CE: Parthia (اشکانیان - Ashkâniân) - independent monarchy

The Parthian empire

The Parthian Empire (250 BCE-226 CE)

Map of Parthia 100 BC

Indo-Sassanide Empire

The Persian Sassanian Empire (226-650) in 602 to 629, Strokes: Under Sassanid military control.

Sassanide Empire

Sassanide Empire

Expansion of the Caliphate: I: Muhammad; II: Abu Bakr; III: Omar and IV: Othman

Age of the Caliphs

Caliphate around 750

Iran around 1000

The Seljuq Empire 1037-1194

The Khwarezmid Empire around 1220

This file has annotations. Move the mouse pointer over the image to see them.

Map showing changes in borders of the Mongol Empire from founding by Genghis Khan in 1206, Genghis Khan's death in 1227 to the rule of Kublai Khan (1260–1294). (Uses modern day borders)

Mongol Empire

By 1294 the empire had split into:

Golden Horde

Chagatai Khanate

Ilkhanate

Empire of the Great Khan (Yuan Dynasty)