domingo, 6 de enero de 2019

ATLAS - MAPAS Y TEXTOS HISTÓRICOS Y GEOGRÁFICOS

Atlas of Iraq

Iraq

	العراق عيَراق

العربية	^[1]العراق - جمهورية العراق العراق هو احدى الدول العربية الواقعة في المشرق العربي، يقع في جنوب غرب القارة الآسيوية. يقع إلى الشمال من المملكة العربية السعودية، وإلى الجنوب من تركيا، والشرق من سورية و الأردن ، وإلى الغرب من ايران. هناك آراء مختلفة عن اصل كلمة العراق حيث يرجح بعض المستشرقين ان مصدرها هي مدينة أورك السومرية القديمة والتي تسمى الأن بالوركاء وقد ذكرت مدينة أورك في ملحمة گلگامش حيث قام گلگامش ببناء سور حول المدينة و معبد للآلهة عشتار ، يرى البعض الأخر ان العراق مصدرها العروق نسبة الى النهرين دجلة و الفرات اللتين ولاهميتيهما شبهتا بالعرق او الوريد ويرى البعض الأخر انها سميت بالعراق نسبة إلى عروق اشجار النخيل التي تتواجد بكثرة في جنوب و وسط العراق بينما يرى الأخرون ان اصل التسمية هي عراقة المنطقة الموغلة بالقدم
كوردي	^[2]عيَراق - كۆماری عێراق
English	Iraq - Republic of Iraq The Republic of Iraq is a country in Southwest Asia encompassing most of Mesopotamia as well as the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range and the eastern part of the Syrian Desert. It shares borders with ► Kuwait and ► Saudi Arabia to the south, ► Jordan to the west, ► Syria to the northwest, ► Turkey to the north, and ► Iran to the east. It has a very narrow section of coastline at Umm Qasr on the Persian Gulf. In the north ► Iraqi Kurdistan has autonomous status.

Short name	Iraq
Official name	Republic of Iraq
Status	Independent country since 1932
Location	Middle East
Capital	^[3] بغداد (Baghdad)
Population	26,783,383 inhabitants
Area	438,317 km²
Major languages	Arabic, Kurdish (both official), Assyrian and Turkmen
Major religions	Islam
More information	Iraq, Geography of Iraq, History of Iraq and Politics of Iraq
More images	Iraq - Iraq (Category).

General maps

Map of Iraq

Map of Iraq

Map of Iraq

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Governorates of Iraq

Occupation zones

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1980 Tourist Map

Maps of Iraqi Kurdistan

Location of Iraqi Kurdistan

Kurdish-speaking area of Iraq

Map of the Kurdish inhabited areas

History maps

This section holds a short summary of the history of the area of present-day Iraq, illustrated with maps, including historical maps of former countries and empires that included present-day Iraq.

Fertile Crescent

Sumerians

Ancient Mesopotamia

Akkadian Empire around 2300 BCE

Akkadian Empire

The Assyrian Empire in the 9th to 7th centuries BC

Deportation of the Jews by the Assyrian Empire

Neo-Assyrian Empire

Neo-Babylonian Empire

Urartu at its greatest extent in the time of Sarduris II, 743 BC

The Median Empire and Chaldean Empire (728-550 BCE)

Median Empire

The Achaemid Empire (Persia (648–330 BCE) at its greatest extent

The Persian Achaemenid Empire

The Persian Achaemenid Empire

The Persian Achaemenid Empire

The Expedition of Alexander the Great 334-323 BCE

Map of the Empire of Alexander

Map of the Empire of Alexander 334-323 BCE

Map of the Empire of Alexander (Norwegian)

Hellenistic successor states:

Kingdom of Ptolemy

Kingdom of Cassander

Kingdom of Lysimachus

Kingdom of Seleucus

Epirus

Other states:

Carthage

Rome

Greek colonies

Hellenistic world in 200 BCE

Greco-Bactrian kingdom (250-125 BCE)

The Parthian Empire (250 BCE-226 CE)

Map of Parthia 100 BC

Territorial development of the Roman Empire 264 BC-192, including the conquest of present

Roman conquest of Minor Asia

Map of the Roman Empire in 50

The extent of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire;

133 BC

44 BC (late Republic, after conquests by republican generals)

AD 14 (death of Augustus)

117 (maximum extension)

Camps of the Roman Legions in 80

Roman Empire in 117

Roman Empire in 117

Indo-Sassanide Empire

The Persian Sassanian Empire (226-650) in 602 to 629, Strokes: Under Sassanid military control.

Sassanide Empire

Sassanide Empire

Sassanide Empire

Expansion of the Caliphate: I: Muhammad; II: Abu Bakr; III: Omar and IV: Othman

Age of the Caliphs

Caliphate around 750

The region around 1000

The Seljuq Empire 1037-1194

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Map showing changes in borders of the Mongol Empire from founding by Genghis Khan in 1206, Genghis Khan's death in 1227 to the rule of Kublai Khan (1260–1294). (Uses modern day borders)

Mongol Empire

By 1294 the empire had split into:

Golden Horde

Chagatai Khanate

Ilkhanate

Empire of the Great Khan (Yuan Dynasty)