domingo, 6 de enero de 2019

ATLAS - MAPAS Y TEXTOS HISTÓRICOS Y GEOGRÁFICOS

Atlas of Ethiopia



LocationEthiopia.svg
Ethiopia
Flag of Ethiopia.svg
ኢትዮጵያ

   አማርኛኢትዮጵያ - የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ[1]
ኢትዮጵያ በኣፍሪካ ቀንድ የምትገኝ የረጅም ዘመን ታሪክ ያላት ሀገር ናት። ድሮ አቢሲኒያ በሚል መጠሪያ ትታወቅ ነበር። በአፍሪካ ነፃነታቸውን ጠብቀው ለመኖር ከቻሉ ሁለት አገሮች አንዷ ነች። የታሪክ ሊቃውንት ኢትዮጵያ የሚለው ቃል ከግሪክ መወረሱን እና ትርጕሙም "በፀሓይ የከሰለ ገጽ" ማለት እንደሆነ ይገልጻሉ። ቀደምት የኢትዮጵያ ሊቃውንት ግን ይህን አይቀበሉትም። ስያሜው የአክሱም መሥራች ከነበረው "ኢትዮጲስ" እንደተገኘ፤ እርሱም የኩሽ ልጅ፣ (የካም የልጅ-ልጅ፣ የኖህ የልጅ-ልጅ-ልጅ) እንደነበር ይተርካሉ።
EnglishEthiopia - Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia is a country situated in the Horn of Africa (landlocked as of May 24, 1993). It is the third-most populous nation in Africa, bordered by ► Eritrea to the north, ► Djibouti to the northeast, ► Somalia, with ► Somaliland to the southeast, ► Kenya to the south, and ► Sudan to the west. Ethiopia is the only country in Africa with an unbroken sovereignty and is one of the oldest continuous nations in the world. Recently regarded as "the cradle of mankind", Ethiopia is also the second-oldest official Christian nation in the world, after Armenia. It has long been an intersection between the civilizations of North Africa, the Middle East and the rest of Africa. Unique among African countries, Ethiopia was never colonised, maintaining its sovereignty throughout the Scramble for Africa.

Short name Ethiopia
Official  nameFederal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
StatusIndependent country, statehood since 980 BCE
LocationNorth-East Africa
Capitalአዲስ አበባ[2] (Addis Ababa)
Population85,000,000 inhabitants
Area1,104,300 km²
LanguagesAmharic, (official), regional languages, like Oromifa and Tigrinya
Major  religionsCoptic orthodoxy and islam
More informationEthiopiaGeography of EthiopiaHistory of Ethiopia and Politics of Ethiopia
More  imagesEthiopia - Ethiopia (Category).

General maps

Ethiopia.pngBasic map of Ethiopia
Ethiopia shaded relief map 1999, CIA.jpgTerrain map of Ethiopia

Maps of divisions

This section holds maps of the administrative divisions.
Ethiopia regions english.png
This file has annotations. Move the mouse pointer over the image to see them.
Regions of Ethiopia (2000)
Ethiopia zones.pngZones of Ethiopia (2007)
Ethiopia districts.pngDistricts of Ethiopia (2008)
Ethiopia zone region.jpgMap of zones and regions (as of 2000; outdated)

History maps

This section holds a short summary of the history of the area of present-day Ethiopia, illustrated with maps, including historical maps of former countries and empires that included present-day Ethiopia.
LocationAksumiteEmpire.pngKingdom of Aksum
Map of Aksum and South Arabia ca. 230 AD.jpgAksum and surrounding countries
EthiopiaRAND1908.jpgThe region in 1908
Italian empire 1940.PNG
This file has annotations. Move the mouse pointer over the image to see them.
Ethiopia in the Italian colonial empire in 1940

Old maps

This section holds copies of original general maps more than 70 years old.
UpperNubiaAndAbyssinia1891map.jpgUpper Nubia and Abyssinia, 1891
Ägypten Dar Fur und Abessinien.jpgMap of Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan in 1892

Other maps

These maps are from before the independence of Eritrea
Ethiopia econ 1976.jpgEconomic map
Ethiopia pop 1976.jpgEthnic map
Ethiopia veg 1976.jpgVegetation map
Ethiopialanguages.svgLanguages in Ethiopia
==Satellite maps==
Ethiopia sat.png
Satellite map

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