sábado, 23 de marzo de 2019

ATLAS - MAPAS Y TEXTOS HISTORICOS Y GEOGRÁFICOS


EU location CYP.png
Cyprus
Flag of Cyprus.svg
Κύπρος
Kıbrıs

ΕλληνικάΚύπρος - Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία[1]
Η Κύπρος είναι νησί της ανατολικής Μεσογείου θάλασσας, το τρίτο σε μέγεθος, και βρίσκεται 100 περίπου χιλιόμετρα νότια της Τουρκίας και 120 χιλιόμετρα δυτικά της Συρίας. Γεωγραφικά η Κύπρος ανήκει στην νοτιοδυτική Ασία. Ωστόσο, επειδή ιστορικά, πολιτιστικά η Κύπρος ακολούθησε τη πορεία όλου του Ελληνισμού, μπορεί να θεωρείται μέρος της Δύσης και της Ευρώπης.
TürkçeKıbrıs - Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti
Kıbrıs Akdeniz'de bir adadır. Kuzeyinde 65 km mesafe ile Türkiye, doğusunda 112 km mesafe ile Suriye, 267 km ile İsrail, 162 km ile Lübnan; güneyinde 418 km ile Mısır; batısında ise 965 km ile Yunanistan yer almaktadır. Kıbrıs adası 30.33 ve 35.41 eylemleri ve 32.23 ve 34.55 boylamları arasındadır. KKTC'nin yüzölçümü 3.355 km²dir. Yaklaşık olarak ada sahillerinin yarısı KKTC sınırları içerisindedir.
EnglishCyprus - Republic of Cyprus
The Republic of Cyprus is a Eurasian island nation in the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea south of the Anatolian peninsula (Asia Minor). A Turkish invasion in 1974 led to the establishment of a separatist government to govern the invaded area, currently styling itself the Turkish Republic of ► Northern Cyprus, separated from the south by the UN-controlled Green Line and recognized only by Turkey. The Republic of Cyprus has been a member state of the European Union since 1 May 2004. The British possess ► Akrotiri and Dhekelia on the island. Cyprus lies south of ► Turkey, west of ► Syria and ► Lebanon and north of ► Egypt.

Short name Cyprus
Official  nameRepublic of Cyprus
StatusIndependent country since 1960, member of the ► European Union since 2004
LocationMediterranean Sea
CapitalΛευκωσία[2] (Nicosia)
Lefkoşa
Population784,301 inhabitants
Area9,251 km²
Major  languagesGreek, Turkish (both official)
Major  religionsCypriot Orthodoxy, Islam
More informationCyprusGeography of CyprusHistory of Cyprus and Politics of Cyprus
More  imagesCyprus - Cyprus (Category).

General maps

Cy-map.pngMap of Cyprus
Cyprus topo.pngTopographic map of Cyprus
Cyprus districts named.pngDivided Cyprus with the Districts of Cyprus
Cyprus municipalities.pngMap of municipalities of Greek-controlled area of Cyprus
Cyprus SBAsInRed.pngLocation of Akrotiri and Dhekelia on Cyprus. See also Atlas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia.
Trnc-map.gifMap of Northern Cyprus. See also Atlas of Northern Cyprus.

History maps

This section holds a short summary of the history of the area of present-day Cyprus, illustrated with maps, including historical maps of former countries and empires that included present-day Cyprus.
Map of Assyria.pngThe Region in the 9th to 7th centuries BC
Map of the Achaemenid Empire.jpgThe Achaemid Empire (Persia (648–330 BCE) at its greatest extent
Achaemenid-empire-500BCE.pngThe Persian Achaemenid Empire
Carte empire achéménide.pngThe Persian Achaemenid Empire
Persian Empire, 490 BC.gifThe Persian Achaemenid Empire
Map of Armenia and Albania (1760).jpgThe Expedition of Alexander the Great 334-323 BCE
Map-alexander-empire.pngMap of the Empire of Alexander
MacedonEmpire.jpgMap of the Empire of Alexander 334-323 BCE
Alexander den stores rike, Nordisk familjebok.jpgMap of the Empire of Alexander (Norwegian)
Diadochen1.pngHellenistic successor states:
   Kingdom of Ptolemy
   Kingdom of Cassander
   Kingdom of Lysimachus
   Kingdom of Seleucus
   Epirus
Other states:
   Carthage
   Rome
Hellenistic world 200BC blank.pngHellenistic world in 200 BCE
Lydia original area of lydia.jpgLydia
Roman expansion 264 BC Shepherd.jpgTerritorial development of the Roman Empire 264 BC-192, including the conquest of present
Asia minor roman power.jpgRoman conquest of Minor Asia
Roman Empire in 50 BC.pngMap of the Roman Empire in 50
Roman Empire.pngThe extent of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire;
   133 BC
   44 BC (late Republic, after conquests by republican generals)
   AD 14 (death of Augustus)
   117 (maximum extension)
Provincia Syria.pngCyprus in the Roman Empire
Romia Imperio.pngMap of the Roman Empire in 116
Roman empire.pngRoman Empire in 117
Roman empire 395.jpgRoman Empire divided 395, showing the dioceses and praetorian prefectures of GaulItalyIllyricum and Oriens (east), roughly analogous to the four Tetrarchzones of influence after Diocletian's reforms.
Theodosius I's empire.pngThe division of the Empire after the death of Theodosius I, ca.395 AD superimposed on modern borders.
Rome406.jpegDivision of the Roman Empire in 406
628px-Western and Eastern Roman Empires 476AD(3).PNGEastern Roman Empire and Western Roman Empires, c.476
EasternRomanEmpire.pngEastern Roman Empire
Justinien 527-565.svgEastern Roman Empire under emperor Justinianus
Justinian Byzanz.pngEastern Roman Empire under emperor Justinianus
Byzantium550.pngByzantine Empire 550
Arabische Rijk.jpgExpansion of the Caliphate: I: Muhammad; II: Abu Bakr; III: Omar and IV: Othman
Age of Caliphs.pngAge of the :en:Caliphs
Califate 750.jpgCaliphate around 750
}}
Byzantium1025.jpgThe Byzantine Empire under Basil IIc. 1025
Map Byzantine Empire 1025-fr.svgByzantine Empire 1025
Byzantiumforecrusades.PNGThe Byzantine Empire at the accession of Alexios I Komnenosc. 1081
Map Crusader states 1135-en.svgCyprus and the Crusader states in 1135
251x400pxMinor Asia in 1140 (in Spanish)
Map Crusader states ca. 1100.jpgThe Crusader States
Ayyubids1189.pngAyyubid rule in 1189
Ayyubid.pngThe Ayyubid Empire of Saladin around 1190
Byzantium in 1170(3).PNGMap of the Byzantine Empire under Manuel Komnenos, c.1170.
Manuel'sEmpire.pngByzantine Empire 1180
ShepherdByzempire1265.jpgThe Kingdom of Cyprus in 1265 (William R. Shepherd, Historical Atlas, 1911).
ByzantineEmpire1265.svgKingdom of Cyprus in 1265
Byzantine empire 1355.jpgKingdom of Cyprus in 1355
Ottoman 1683.pngLocation of the Ottoman Empire in 1683
OttomanEmpire1801.jpgMap of the Ottoman Empire 1801
British Empire Anachronous 4.PNG
This file has annotations. Move the mouse pointer over the image to see them.
Cyprus inside the British Empire
A former British colony, the Republic of Cyprus gained independence in 1960 while the United Kingdom retained two Sovereign Base Areas. Following 11 years of alternating intercommunal violence, leading to the sending of UN peacekeeping forces in 1964, and peaceful attempts at reconciliation in response to an Athens-engineered coup aimed at uniting the island with Greece, Turkey launched a two-stage invasion of the island in 1974. The invasion led to the internal displacement of thousands of Greek and Turkish Cypriots and the subsequent establishment of a separatist regime to govern the invaded area, currently styling itself the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, separated from the south by the UN-controlled Green Line and recognized only by Turkey.

Old maps

This section holds copies of original general maps more than 70 years old.
Pieter van der Aa Cyprus.jpgEarly 18th century map by Pieter van der Aa
Map-of-Turkey-and-Cyprus.jpgMap by Pieter van der Aa made in 1719 of Turkey and Cyprus

Satellite maps

Cyprus lrg.jpgSatellite map
Satellite image of Cyprus in January 2003.jpgSatellite map
Cyprus lrg.jpgSatellite map

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